Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 31

The system of Judicial Review exists in

a) India and U.S.A.

b) U.S.A. only

c) India only

d) U.K. only

Answer: (a)

The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty or to review an administrative regulation for consistency with either a statute, a treaty, or the Constitution itself.

The United States Constitution does not explicitly establish the power of judicial review. Rather, the power of judicial review in the United States has been inferred from the structure, provisions, and history of the Constitution.

Question : 32

Which one of the following is NOT the main jurisdiction of the High Court of a state?

a) Appellate Jurisdiction

b) Supervisory Jurisdiction

c) Advisory Jurisdiction

d) Original Jurisdiction

Answer: (c)

the high court of India does not have advisory jurisdiction. It has original, appellate and supervisory jurisdiction only.

Question : 33

Which of the following is not a power of the High Court?

a) Issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights or for any other purpose

b) Supervision over all courts under its jurisdiction

c) Jurisdiction over revenue matters

d) Supervision over tribunals constituted by law relating to the armed forces

Answer: (d)

Question : 34

Which of the following articles makes the Supreme Court a Court of Record?

a) 130

b) 129

c) 127

d) 128

Answer: (b)

According to Article 129 of the Constitution Supreme Court to be a court of record. The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

Question : 35

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Chief Justice of India is empowered to appoint ad-hoc judges in the Supreme Court from among judges of High Courts.
  2. The mode of a removal of a judge of a High Court in India is the same as that of removal of a judge of the Supreme Court.
  3. After retirement from the office, a permanent judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India.
  4. The Chief Justice of India may invite a retired judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judge of the Supreme Court.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 2 and 4

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c)

The retired permanent judges of a High Court are prohibited from pleading or acting in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.

This ensures that they do not favor anyone in the hope of future favor.

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